Y_____ N_____ The overall impression
of the store should be pleasant and clean.
Check the general sanitation
conditions; notice signs of cockroach infestations, rodent droppings on
the floor, etc. There should be no obvious odor in the store (rodents do
give off an ammonia smell, but it shouldn't be overwhelming).
Y_____ N_____ Proper heating, cooling
and ventilation should be provided.
The overall temperature
in the store should be about 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Reptiles and amphibians
should have separate heat sources.
Y_____ N_____ Appropriate day/night cycles should be maintained in the store.
The enclosures should have approx. 12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness.
Y_____ N_____ Cages (and aquariums)
should NEVER be placed in direct/constant sunlight.
During sunny days, temperatures in the enclosures can rise to dangerous levels - possibly causing the animals inside to overheat and die.
Y_____ N_____ Animals should be correctly identified and labeled.
Y_____ N_____ Animals should appear
healthy and well fed.
Be alert for any signs of
poor animal health such as listlessness, diarrhea, emaciation, dull coats/skin,
runny eyes or noses, sneezing (normal with iguanas), or labored breathing.
Y_____ N_____ Sick animals should be
isolated and away from the public.
The store should have an
isolation room where animals that are infected with a contagious disease
or are suspected of being infected are segregated from the rest of the
animals in the store. It should have a separate ventilation system.
Y_____ N_____ Juvenile animals should be separated from adult animals other than their mothers.
Y_____ N_____ Different species of animals should not be housed together unless compatible.
(Desert-dwelling species shouldn't be housed with tropical species, etc.)
Y_____ N_____ Aggressive or cannibalistic
animals should be housed individually.
Kingsnakes, pac man frogs,
African bullfrogs are just a few.
Y_____ N_____ Predator and prey animals should be housed out of sight of each other.
Y_____ N_____ If not intended to be breeding stock, animals (especially rodents) of breeding age should be housed according to sex.
Accidental breedings will result if they aren't.
Y_____ N_____ Look for dogs or cats under the age of 8 weeks or guinea pigs, hamsters or rabbits under the age of 4 weeks.
NOTES:
ENCLOSURES
Y_____ N_____ Cages should be made of
safe materials.
No harmful metals, rust
or sharp or protruding parts that could injure an animal. No paint should
be chipping.
Y_____ N_____ Enclosures should be structurally
sound and allow for cleaning.
All of the surfaces of the
enclosures should be constructed of a material that is water-resistant
and can be cleaned and sanitized.
Y_____ N_____ The floors of the enclosures
should be constructed to prevent injury to the animals' feet and legs.
Wire flooring should be
of an adequate gauge to prevent sagging and the mesh should be small enough
to prevent feet from passing through.
Y_____ N_____ A resting board should be provided over half the cage - something like a clean floormat or another similar device that allows the animal to rest off the wire flooring.
Y_____ N_____ Enclosures should be clean.
Enclosures should be free
of old feces, long dead prey or food items, and any other obviously old
soilings. The cages should allow for the animal to stay clean and dry (as
appropriate for the species).
Y_____ N_____ All cages should be provided
with lighting.
Appropriate day/night
cycles should be maintained for each species. Reptiles and birds should have access to UVB lighting.
Y_____ N_____ Enclosures should be provided
with a variety of toys and climbing or shelter structures to
satisfy behavioral characteristics of different species.
Natural or commercially produced shelters and safe toys should be provided to reduce stress. Arboreal animal enclosures should have climbing materials such as ladders or tree limbs.
Y_____ N_____ Adequate space should
be provided that is appropriate to the age, size, weight and species of
the animal.
The animal should be able
to experience normal body movements without having to make contact with
the sides or top of the enclosure.
Y_____ N_____ Cedar shavings, lava rocks, or corn cobs should not be used as litter materials.
Plicatic acid found in cedar shavings can damage animals' respiratory tracts, causing chronic respiratory disease and asthma; lava rocks are too abrasive; corn cobs harbor bacteria and, if ingested, can cause impactions.
NOTES:
FOOD & WATER
Y_____ N_____ Fresh water should be
provided in clean water bowls/bottles at all times.
Look for algae or scum in
water bowls, empty water containers, or animals having difficulty drinking
from water bottles.
Y_____ N_____ Food suitable for the specific species should be available at all times.
Y_____ N_____ Open food and water containers should be easily accessible and located to minimize contamination by excreta.
Y_____ N_____ Animal food and water containers should be kept clean and sanitary.
Y_____ N_____ Opened bags of pet food
should be stored in waterproof, closed containers.
Check for feed bags contaminated
by rodents or insects.
NOTES:
CLEANING
Y_____ N_____ Occupied enclosures and
display cases should be cleaned as often as necessary to maintain sanitary
conditions by washing all surfaces with effective cleaning and sanitizing
agents and methods.
Animals should be removed
from the enclosures when water or any chemical solution is used in cleaning.
Y_____ N_____ Animal and food wastes, used bedding, debris and any other organic wastes should be removed from enclosures daily.
Y_____ N_____ Food and water containers
and all other utensils should be cleaned and sanitized using heat or a
chemical sanitizing solution.
A dishwasher which utilizes
heat or chemical sanitizing solution may suffice. These containers should
be cleaned and sanitized daily or more often if necessary to maintain sanitary
conditions.
NOTES: